Daniel Ernst Bille
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Daniel Ernst Bille (7 April 171125 February 1790)Topsøe-Jensen, vol 1, pp. 115-116 was a naval officer and rear admiral in the service of the Danish crown.


Personal

Bille was born on 7 April 1711, the son of captain Just Billea member of the junior line of the Danish noble family - see :da: Bille (adelsslægt) and Catherine Maule. He was a nephew of admiral Michel Bille. On 8 July 1738, he was married in the naval church in Copenhagen to Johanne Sophie Amalie Stibolt (of the Christiansø Stibolt family) They lived in a now demolished building at
Dronningens Tværgade Dronningens Tværgade ( lit. "The Queen's Cross Street") is a street in central Copenhagen, Denmark, which runs from Bredgade to Rosenborg Castle Garden. The street originally formed a link between the King's Garden (Rosenborg Castle Gardens) and t ...
No. 340 (later Dronningens Tværgade 40, now part of Prinsessegården) at the time of the 1787 census. They lived there with their daughters Vathrine and Charlotte Bille, their sons Just and Steen Andersen Bille, his wife's niece, Sophie Bille, and the widow, Mette Anders Datter Munch. His entire adult life was a period of relative peace for Denmark.Royal Danish Naval Museu
The Long Period of Peace
via archive.org. Accessed 30 March 2024.


Career

As a naval cadet, Bille was given permission to sail with the Danish Asiatic Company ship ''Cronprintzen'' to
Tranquebar Tharangambadi (), formerly Tranquebar ( da, Trankebar, ), is a town in the Mayiladuthurai district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu on the Coromandel Coast. It lies north of Karaikal, near the mouth of a distributary named Uppanar of the Kave ...
on the
Coromandel Coast The Coromandel Coast is the southeastern coastal region of the Indian subcontinent, bounded by the Utkal Plains to the north, the Bay of Bengal to the east, the Kaveri delta to the south, and the Eastern Ghats to the west, extending over an ...
, a voyage that lasted two years and during which he was commissioned as a junior lieutenant. In 1735, he sailed again with the Asiatic company, this time to China returning in 1738. As a senior lieutenant (from early 1740) he held the post of recruitment officer for Assens District on the island of
Funen Funen ( da, Fyn, ), with an area of , is the third-largest island of Denmark, after Zealand and Vendsyssel-Thy. It is the 165th-largest island in the world. It is located in the central part of the country and has a population of 469,947 as of ...
. In 1746, he sailed with the ship-of-the-line ''Delmenhorst'' to Algeria, being promoted further on his return in October that year. In 1755, seeking a station close to his large family in
Nyborg Nyborg is a city in central Denmark, located in Nyborg Municipality on the island of Funen and with a population of 17,525 (2022). It is the easternmost settlement on Funen. By road, it is located 34 km east of Odense, 35 km north of ...
, he was granted this as captain of the
snow Snow comprises individual ice crystals that grow while suspended in the atmosphere—usually within clouds—and then fall, accumulating on the ground where they undergo further changes. It consists of frozen crystalline water throughout ...
''Æro'' which was the guard ship for the
Great Belt The Great Belt ( da, Storebælt, ) is a strait between the major islands of Zealand (''Sjælland'') and Funen (''Fyn'') in Denmark. It is one of the three Danish Straits. Effectively dividing Denmark in two, the Belt was served by the Great Be ...
, and the following year as captain of the frigate ''Christiansø'' off Copenhagen. Bille captained the frigate ''Bornholm'' in the fleet during 1758 before moving to the ship-of-the-line ''Delmenhorst'' in 1759 and 1760, employed in convoy duties to Lisbon and Marseille which included the delivery of hunting falcons to the king of Portugal. In 1761, he was an official observer on the sea trials of the new frigate ''Falster''Royal Danish Naval Museu
''Falster''
(designed and built by his son-in-law
Frederik Michael Krabbe Frederik Michael Krabbe (1725–1796)Topsøe-Jensen, Vol 2, pp 25–27. was a Danish naval officer and master shipbuilder Shipbuilding is the construction of ships and other floating vessels. It normally takes place in a specialized facilit ...
) and in the following years acted as assessor in various courts martial. In March 1766, he refused to consider repaying a debt which his long dead father, Just Bille, had incurred to the Bornholm Infantry Regiment. He commanded, in 1769, the ship-of-the-line ''Norske Løve'', the best sailing ship in Admiral le Sage de Fontenay’s squadron. Newly promoted to commodore, he spent most of 1769 in charge of the refitting and commissioning of some ships that were laid up in Norway. With Rear Admiral rank from 1784, he held responsibility for the naval defence of Copenhagen.


Death

Daniel Bille died on 25 February 1790, aged 78, in Copenhagen and is buried in the naval cemetery of Holmen.


Notes


References


Citations

*Project Runeberg: C With o
Daniel Ernst Bille
in Dansk Biografisk Lexikon Vol 2 page 223 *T. A. Topsøe-Jensen og Emil Marquard (1935) “Officerer i den dansk-norske Søetat 1660–1814 og den danske Søetat 1814–1932" (Danish Naval Officers). Two volume
Volume 1
an
Volume 2
*Royal Danish Naval Museu

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bille, Daniel Ernst 1711 births 1790 deaths 18th-century Danish naval officers Royal Danish Navy admirals Danish admirals Bille family